The Brain


Building Mental Muscle
Tables of Contents & Introduction

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8 Introduction 

11 Executive & Social 15 What part of your brain causes you to respond as a unique individual? 23 Your right frontal lobe registers negative emotions. 29 How to read deceit. 33 DHEA may make the aging feel young. 37 A type of logic puzzle that often applies to real-life situations. 41 How to make yourself feel happier without drugs 43 The night a middle-aged man tackled his bureau in his sleep. 47 How self-conscious are you? 51 If you're immoral and lazy, you may not be able to blame your parents. 59 A genetic clue to personality. 65 Physical exercise helps the brain grow.

69 Memory 73 "Memory" is, in fact, many processes that occur in different parts of the brain. 77 Imagine a memory-enhancing drug that would make you remember everything. 83 You can still use some kinds of knowledge even if you don't know you have them. 87 A major cause of forgetting. 91 If you want to remember complex data, visualize it. Geniuses do. 99 Background noises, including talk, affect your ability to recall. 103 Why are stories easier to recall than lists? 109 A little stress helps memory. 115 "Now where did I put my Prozac?" 117 Can challenging mental activity forestall age-related cognitive decline? 123 As they age, most people tend to notice problems with their "working" memory. 129 Normal decline of very short-term memory shows up in some tests of older people. 133 New hope for those at risk for Alzheimer's.

137 Emotional 141 It's cheaper than gin. 143 How distracting thoughts destroy effective mood-control. 147 Self-illusions are good for you. 153 How the brain recognizes fear. 157 "Watch two Marx brothers movies and call me in the morning." 161 Would you choose to be more sanguine if it were as easy as taking an aspirin? 173 Why are women more affected by seasonal fluctuations in day length? 177 What is the brain so busy doing, and not doing, while we sleep? 185 Verbalizing unpleasant experiences helps physical health. 189 Your immune responses and your brain are linked together?

193 Language 197 Injuries help to map the brain's language regions 201 A new language area. 205 Women are more linguistically "balanced" than men. 209 Cortisol - as destructive to the brain as cholesterol is to the heart. 213 How a child first begins to speak. 217 Educating babies. 219 Around the turn of the first year. 221 The critical window of opportunity. 225 The forbidden experiment. 229 The tragic case of Genie from L.A. 235 New technology for testing theories about language processing. 

239 Math 243 Are human infants born with number skills? 246 "Idiot" savants. 249 Brain-changing nutrition and the post-lunch dip. 253 Lack of sleep reduces problem-solving skills. 257 The genius who thought in pictures but expressed his ideas in math. 261 The magical number 7: How it limits us, and how we can overcome it. 

265 Spatial 269 Seeing both the forest and the trees: Different parts of the brain are specialized for different visual tasks. 273 Facial recognition depends on visual-spatial processing by the right side of your brain. 279 A gene for visual-spatial ability. 283 Nicotine improves spatial memory, learning and information processing. 289 "Blindsight," a surprising finding, and other curiosities. 293 Seeing without understanding: Visual object agnosia. 297 A circadian rhythm and sunlight tell when to sleep. 

301 Solutions

315 References 

320 Credits



Take a nap. “Some of our most creative insights occur in our dreams,” says Allen D. Bragdon, co-director of The BrainWaves Center in Bass River, Massachusetts, and co-author of Building Mental Muscle.

Exercise your brain. See how many green vegetables you can name in 30 seconds (warms up your memory–you should get between 12 and 20). Count backwards by 7s without making a mistake (wakes up your concentration, focus, and the left-hemisphere of your brain). Visualize a route you take regularly and see how many turns and road signs you can remember (strengthens your visualization process and the right hemisphere of your brain). “The brain is basically lazy,” says Bragdon. “You cant do anything unless you focus.”

- exerpt from article in Modern Maturity, March - April 2000
Media Commentary 1999 (page 2)

According to Allen Bragdon, director of the Bass River, Massachusetts-based Brainwaves Center, studies show that exercises dubbed neurobics can actually keep your brain healthy and prevent mental atrophy. Whenever you encounter a new situation or challenge, you activate new brain circuits, enhance neurotransmitter production, and lengthen your neurons’ functional life span. Bragdon has devised brief cognitive exercises to stimulate activity between your ears.

- featured in Across the Board magazine, March 2000


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© 2004 Allen D. Bragdon Publishers, Inc.